Graduate Summer 2024: Huaiyuan Susanna Zhang

Eros beyond Ethics: A Platonic Key to Levinasโ€™ Totality and Infinity

Department of Philosophy; Department of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies

Her dissertation, Eros beyond Ethics: A Platonic Key to Levinasโ€™ Totality and Infinity, theorizes Levinasโ€™ reversal of Platoโ€™s scala amoris down to earth by uncovering the form of the Good [le bien] in quotidian kindness [la bontรฉ] towards the Other. The concept of love as intrinsic to, a vehicle for, and a prototype of Levinasโ€™ ethics remains underexplored. Chapter One broaches Totality and Infinity through the pathway of desire, standing ground for a subject of desire not only subjected to eros but also constituted as a subject by eros. Chapter Two identifies the problematics of eros in an other-regarding ethics as set up in Chapter One, encompassing narcissism, the impotence to love, and loveโ€™s relationship to desire, fecundity, and femininityโ€”all converging on the meaning of erotic transcendence. Chapter Three tracks Levinasโ€™ panoply of Platonic references regarding the classical concepts of love, need, and desire. Through elaborating on erotic temporality, it unveils implicit counterpoints between Platoโ€™s views on time and eternity and Levinasโ€™ notions of infinite time and messianic future. Chapter Four leverages Levinasโ€™ Platonica from Chapter Three to navigate the challenges discussed in Chapter Two and reconstruct Levinasโ€™ erotic ethics, which achieves a transcendence from the unique self to the unique Other by laying bare the ruptures that affect the self.